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| Prawn Massalah | Haleem | Aaloo Ki Bhujia |
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| Badami Qurma | Brain Masalah | Mili Juli Tarkari |
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| Shahi Dal | Kunna | Poori |
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| Chicken Hara Masala | Chicken Baalti | Palak Paneer |
![]() Suji ka Halwa |
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Pakistani cuisine is often spicy and also known for its richness.[1] It is a distinct blend of foods from Afghanistan and Iran with strong culinary influences from the Middle East.[2] Central and West Asian cuisines were brought more than 500 hundred years ago, fused with the already indigenous South Asian cuisine found in the Indus Valley and the Punjab.
The food can also varies greatly from region to region within Pakistan, reflecting the country’s ethnic, cultural and culinary diversity. The cuisine in Sindh and the Punjab can be very hot and spicy, and is generally identical to foods consumed in northern India. Food in the North-West Frontier Province, Baluchistan and Northern Areas is more similar to dishes found in Afghanistan, Central Asia, Iran and the Middle East, where mild aromatic spices are used. The main course is served with wheat bread (naan) or rice. Salad generally is taken with the main course rather than before. Assorted fresh fruit or desserts are consumed at the end.
Meat (including Beef) plays a more dominant role in Pakistani food, compared to other South Asian cuisines. According to a 2003 report, an average Pakistani consumed three times more meat than an average Indian. [3]
International cuisine and fast foods are popular in cities. Blending local and foreign recipes (fusion food) is common in large urban centers. Furthermore, as a result of lifestyle changes, ready made masalas (mixed and ready to use spices) are becoming increasingly popular.
Curries, with or without meat, combined with vegetables such as bitter gourd, cauliflower, eggplant, okra, potatoes, rutabaga, saag and spinach are some of the most common and often cooked for everyday eating. Various kinds of pulses also make up an important part of the Pakistani dishes. Lentils, called dal, have nevertheless traditionally been considered as an inexpensive food source and hotel/restaurants may only offer a limited variety of these dishes. Lentil dishes are also typically not served when guests are invited at home or during special occasions. The one main exception is haleem which contains a variety of lentils along with meat. A batch of haleem will typically take over five hours to cook. This dish is known to have originated in Agra, where the Taj Mahal stands today.
A favourite Pakistani curry is karahi, either mutton or chicken cooked in a dry sauce. Lahori karahi incorporates garlic, onions, spices and vinegar. Peshawari karahi is a simple dish made with just meat, salt, tomatoes and coriander. Among well known dishes are chicken tikka, kofta, mutton korma, chicken korma, nihari, siri paya, shab degh and chakna. Dishes made with rice include pullao and biryani. Sajji is a Baluchi dish from Western Pakistan, made of lamb stuffed with rice, that has also become popular all over the country.
All of the main dishes (except those made with rice) are eaten alongside bread. To eat, a small fragment of bread is torn off with the right hand and used to scoop and hold small portions of the main dish. Pickles made out of mangoes, carrots, lemon etc. are also commonly used to further spice up the food.
Most Pakistanis eat flat round bread (roti) as a staple part of their daily diet. Basmati is the most popular type of rice consumed. Pakistan has a variety of breads, often prepared in a traditional clay oven called a tandoor.
Halwa Purian or Bhujia with Puri (now called commonly as Poorian) has also become a typical breakfast in Pakistan. They are sold sometimes on make shift carts or otherwise in breakfast stores.
A Middle Eastern influence on Pakistani cuisine is the popularity of grilled meats such as kababs or kebabs. Kababs from Balochistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa tend to be identical to the Afghan style of barbecue, with salt and coriander being the only seasonings used. Lahore is famous for its kebabs and they are spicy and are often marinated in a mixture of spices, lemon juice and yoghurt.
Meat including beef, chicken, and lamb are prominent in Pakistani cuisine. Kababs made out of lamb and chicken such as Seekh kebab, Shami kebab and Chapli kebab (a speciality of Peshawar) are especially popular. Pork is virtually never eaten in Pakistan.
Types of kebabs (mainly made of Beef or Lamb) are:
A long skewer of Beef mixed with herbs and seasonings.
A Shami Kabab is a small patty of minced beef or chicken and ground chickpeas and spices.
A spicy round kabab made of ground beef and cooked in animal fat which is a speciality of the North West Frontier Province.
A popular kabab that is found both with bone and without. Not so common as the traditional Kebabs.
The all lamb meat kabob is usually served as cubes.
Skewer of Beef mixed with herbs and seasonings. Although they may related to the area of Bihar, many Bihari people have also been surprised at the popularity of their normal cuisine.
grilled baby lamb chops (usually from the leg), typically marinated
A unique kabab sandwich.
Alhamra Restaurant and Bundukhan Kebab House are famous through Pakistan for their taste and variety of Kebabs. Kebab House is the most profitable food business in Pakistan.
Popular desserts include Sheer Khurma, Kulfi, Falooda, Kheer , Rasmalai, Zerdah, Firini, Gajer ka Halwah and Rubri. Pakistan has a long list of sweets. Some of the most popular are Gulab jamun, Barfi, Qalaqand and various kinds of Halvah like Multani Sohen Halvah and Hubshee Halwah.
Pakistanis drink a great deal of tea (chai). Both black and green tea (sabz chai/ qehwa) are popular though qehwa is often served after every meal in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Kashmiri chai, a pink milky tea with pistachios and cardamom, is drunk primarily at weddings and during the winter when it is sold in many kiosks. In northern Pakistan (Chitral and the Northern Areas), salty buttered Tibetan style tea is consumed.
Besides tea, there are other drinks that may be included as part of the Pakistani cuisine. All of them are non-alcoholic as the consumption of alcohol is prohibited by Islam.
Murree Brewery make alcoholic beverages in Pakistan, though their products may not be available openly, except in clubs and select restaurants.